Uterine fibroids are a common concern among women, especially during their reproductive years. These non-cancerous growths in the uterus can cause various symptoms and complications. Let’s explore what you need to know about uterine fibroids, guided by insights from the best gynecologists in South Kolkata.
What Are Uterine Fibroids?
Uterine fibroids, known as leiomyomas, are benign tumours that develop from the uterus’s muscular tissue. They vary in size and number, ranging from tiny seedlings to large masses that can distort the uterus.
Symptoms and Diagnosis
Many women with fibroids experience no symptoms, while others may have severe discomfort. Common symptoms include:
- Frequent Urination: Caused by pressure on the bladder
- Heavy Menstrual Bleeding: This can lead to anaemia and fatigue
- Pain During Intercourse: Depending on the location of the fibroids
- Pelvic Pain and Pressure: A feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen
If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s essential to consult with gynecologists in South Kolkata for a proper diagnosis. They may recommend imaging tests like ultrasound or MRI to confirm the size and presence of fibroids.
Causes and Risk Factors
While the exact cause of uterine fibroids is unknown, several factors can increase the risk:
- Hormonal Influence: Oestrogen and progesterone promote fibroid growth.
- Genetics: A family history of fibroids increases your risk.
- Age and Ethnicity: Fibroids are more common in women aged 30-40 and in African-American women.
Treatment Options
Treatment for fibroids depends on their size, severity of symptoms and location of the same. Here are some standard options:
- Medication: Hormonal therapies can help manage symptoms but may not eliminate fibroids.
- Non-Invasive Procedures: MRI-guided focused ultrasound surgery is an option at the best hospital in Behala.
- Minimally Invasive Procedures: Uterine artery embolization cuts off blood supply to the fibroids, resulting in them to shrink.
- Surgical Options: Myomectomy (removal of fibroids) and hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) are more invasive options available at the best hospital in Behala for severe cases.
Living with Fibroids
Managing uterine fibroids often involves lifestyle adjustments and regular monitoring:
- Healthy Diet: A proper diet can help manage symptoms
- Regular Exercise: Helps maintain overall health and reduce symptoms.
- Routine Check-Ups: Regular visits to gynecologists in South Kolkata ensure timely management and monitoring.
Conclusion
Understanding uterine fibroids and their management is crucial for women’s health. Consulting gynecologists in South Kolkata allows you to receive personalized care and treatment options tailored to your needs. We offer advanced treatment options and comprehensive care for women with fibroids. If you suspect you have fibroids or are experiencing symptoms, it is necessary to get professional medical advice to ensure your health and well-being.