Are you experiencing frequent tingling sensations or numbness? These could be signs of multiple sclerosis. Our highly skilled doctors at Kasturi Medical Centre, a top private hospital in Thakurpukur, are here to guide you through understanding and treating this condition with their specialized knowledge and experience.
Definition of Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks the body. This chronic disease cannot be cured completely, but its effects can be reduced significantly. In this disease, immune system attacks lead to the degeneration of myelin, a protein and fatty substance that protects the nerve fibres present inside the brain.
Types of Multiple Sclerosis
- Relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS): This is the most common type of multiple sclerosis in which patients experience frequent attacks. These are followed by periods of partial or complete recovery (remissions), during which symptoms may improve or disappear altogether.
- Secondary progressive MS (SPMS): SPMS is followed by RRMS, in which symptoms get worse. You may not suffer from frequent relapses or attacks, but your neurological function worsens over time and your disability increases.
- Primary progressive MS (PPMS): Unlike RRMS, PPMS is characterized by steadily worsening neurological function without distinct relapses or remission.
- Progressive-relapsing MS: This type of MS affects a small percentage of people. PRMS is characterized by a steady disease progression, with occasional exacerbations.
Signs and symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis affects different people in different manners. The symptoms might be mild for some and may get worse for others. The common signs and symptoms are-
- Lack of coordination
- Tingling sensation
- Inability to walk with steady movements
- Cognitive problems include difficulty concentrating, thinking, or learning
- Muscle weakness with sudden sensations of electric shocks in one part of the body
- Partial or complete loss of vision followed by blurred or double vision
- Mood changes with difficulty in expressing emotions, depression
- Sexual or bowel problems
These symptoms help doctors identify your type and condition and diagnose accordingly. Skilled doctors of our super speciality hospital in Thakurpukur have adopted various techniques to help patients lessen their effects and lead normal lives.
Diagnosis
- Blood tests– blood tests may help guide treatment decisions, such as determining eligibility for certain medications or adjusting treatment plans based on individual health profiles.
- MRI – and MRI are helpful in identifying lesions and damage to the myelin sheath.
- Spinal tap– A spinal tap or lumbar puncture is a medicinal procedure in which a sample of the spinal fluid surrounding the spinal and brain is collected.
Treatment
Treatment offered by the super speciality hospital in Thakurpukur may vary from person to person depending on their degeneration. These include-
- Medications to reduce the frequency of relapses
- Physiotherapy for muscle spasms, weakness
- high-dose corticosteroids to reduce inflammation
At the best private hospital in Thakurpukur, we understand that each patient is unique. That’s why we offer personalized treatment plans, carefully designed to address your specific needs and goals, after a thorough diagnosis and research process.